ABSTRACT
In the present study, the atmospheric concentrations of Carbon Monoxide (CO) over India during COVID-19 (2020) were studied by comparing it with 2019 and 2021. COVID-19 has created an undesirable impact all over the world. However, as a blessing in disguise, these measures have a positive effect on the environment due to closing the mass gathering places. The work has undergone using the TROPOMI instrument, on-board Sentinel-5 Precursor. The results, evidence that human activities like transportation in Delhi, Industrial activities near Indo-Gangetic Plain have sharply fallen during the lockdown phase. On Contrary, there is a sharp increment in the area of Thermal power plants being coal-based. On the whole, the mean concentration of CO over India has minimal change due to long lifetime (1~2 months), indicating the duration of the (68 days) lockdown did not capture prompt and short-term atmospheric change. © 2021 IEEE.
ABSTRACT
Air is a crucial element of the earth’s ecosystem, and even minor changes in its composition can have a wide range of effects on the survival of creatures on earth. Deterioration of air quality is an important issue faced by many cities in India. Modelling of air pollution is a numerical method for describing the causal relationship between emissions, meteorology, atmospheric concentrations and deposition. The current study prepared annual and monthly air pollution dispersion maps at sensitive areas of Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation, which is the administrative spot in the city of Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala. ADMS-Urban model was used in conjunction with GIS to produce the dispersion maps. The study has demonstrated a methodology for the development of emission inventory, dispersion modelling and mapping. Dispersion modelling and trend analysis were used to investigate the concentration of the pollutants and their intensity of dispersion in relation to meteorological conditions in the study area such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature and humidity. The present study calculates emission concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2), suspended particulate matter (SPM) and respirable suspended particulate matter (RSPM), from various monitoring stations and industries within the study area from the year 2016–2020. It was found that concentration of pollutants lie within the Central Pollution Control Board limits. Also, trend analysis of pollutant concentration was done separately for the year 2020 and there was a significant reduction (>50%) in pollution concentration due to the lockdown scenario created by COVID-19 pandemic. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.